Martyrs' Day is observed on January 30 to commemorate the assassination of Mahatma Gandhi, who is revered as the 'Father of the Nation' in India. This day honors Gandhi's ultimate sacrifice and his commitment to non-violence, unity, and morality. Observances typically include remembering his legacy and acknowledging the destruction caused by violent extremism. Gandhi, born Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, played a pivotal role in India's struggle for independence from British rule, advocating for peaceful demonstrations and negotiating with the British. His opposition to the partition of India and his efforts to promote equality were significant aspects of his life. On this day, Indians worldwide come together to celebrate his contributions and reflect on the principles he stood for.