What is Pravasi Bharatiya Divas (Non-Resident Indian Day)?

Pravasi Bharatiya Divas (PBD), or Non-Resident Indian Day, is celebrated annually on January 9 to honor the contributions of the Indian diaspora to the development of India. This day is a tribute to the millions of Indians living abroad who maintain a deep connection to their homeland. The date was chosen to commemorate Mahatma Gandhi’s return to India from South Africa on January 9, 1915, symbolizing the transformative role of overseas Indians in the nation’s progress.

PBD serves as a platform for the Indian government to connect with its global diaspora, fostering collaboration and partnerships that benefit both India and its expatriate communities.

History and Origin

Pravasi Bharatiya Divas was first celebrated in 2003 under the leadership of then-Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee. It was established to recognize the significant role of the Indian diaspora in nation-building and to strengthen the relationship between India and its expatriate population.

The date holds historical importance as it marks Mahatma Gandhi’s return to India, an event that inspired monumental social and political change. Drawing from this legacy, PBD aims to encourage overseas Indians to contribute to India’s socio-economic development and global standing.

Over the years, the event has evolved into a key occasion for the Indian government to highlight investment opportunities, cultural heritage, and initiatives aimed at fostering stronger ties with its diaspora.

Who Celebrates Pravasi Bharatiya Divas?

• Non-Resident Indians (NRIs): Individuals of Indian origin living abroad participate in PBD events, both in India and through embassies worldwide.
• Indian Government Officials: Ministers and policymakers actively engage with the diaspora, discussing initiatives and addressing their concerns.
• Entrepreneurs and Business Leaders: Both Indian and overseas businesses leverage PBD to explore partnerships and investment opportunities.
• Students and Academics: Young Indians abroad and scholars participate in discussions and cultural exchanges.
• Indian Communities Worldwide: Diaspora organizations and cultural groups celebrate the day with local events and gatherings.

Themes and Slogans

Each year, Pravasi Bharatiya Divas adopts a specific theme to reflect India’s priorities and the evolving role of the diaspora. For instance, the 2023 theme was “Diaspora: Reliable Partners for India’s Progress in Amrit Kaal,” emphasizing the diaspora’s role in shaping a self-reliant and prosperous India.

Slogans often highlight collaboration, cultural pride, and shared progress. These themes encourage the diaspora to deepen their involvement in India’s development journey, fostering a sense of pride and responsibility.

Colors, Symbols, and Patterns

Colors:

• Saffron: Representing strength and courage, highlighting the achievements of the Indian diaspora.
• Green: Symbolizing growth and prosperity, reflecting the contributions of overseas Indians to economic development.
• White: Denoting peace and unity, showcasing the cultural and emotional bonds between India and its diaspora.

Symbols:

• Globe with India Highlighted: Reflecting the global presence and influence of the Indian diaspora.
• Lotus: Symbolizing India’s cultural heritage and the connection to its expatriate communities.
• Handshake: Representing collaboration and partnerships between India and its overseas citizens.

Patterns:

• Cultural Motifs: Highlighting Indian traditions and their global impact.
• Map of India: Often incorporated into designs to symbolize the diaspora’s link to their homeland.
• Interwoven Lines: Representing the interconnectedness of Indians worldwide.

How to Celebrate Pravasi Bharatiya Divas

• Attend the Pravasi Bharatiya Divas Convention: Held in India every two years, this event includes conferences, cultural programs, and networking sessions.
• Participate in Local Celebrations: Indian embassies and diaspora organizations host events, seminars, and cultural gatherings in various countries.
• Explore Investment Opportunities: Engage in discussions about contributing to India’s economic growth through investments and entrepreneurship.
• Celebrate Cultural Heritage: Promote and preserve Indian traditions through performances, exhibitions, and culinary events.
• Join Social Media Campaigns: Use hashtags and online platforms to share stories, achievements, and messages of collaboration.

Most Used Hashtags

• #PravasiBharatiyaDivas
• #NonResidentIndians
• #IndianDiaspora
• #IndiaGlobal
• #ConnectingIndia

Why is Pravasi Bharatiya Divas Important?

Pravasi Bharatiya Divas holds immense importance as it celebrates the contributions of the Indian diaspora while fostering stronger ties between India and its expatriates. With over 30 million Indians living abroad, their influence spans across fields such as business, technology, healthcare, and culture. The day acknowledges their role in shaping India’s global reputation and their continued connection to their heritage.

PBD also serves as a platform for dialogue between the Indian government and its overseas citizens, addressing concerns, facilitating collaborations, and exploring ways to harness the diaspora’s potential. By recognizing the achievements of NRIs, Pravasi Bharatiya Divas inspires pride and a sense of belonging, ensuring that India’s progress remains a shared journey, regardless of geographic boundaries.