Statehood Day is observed in Montenegro every July 13, commemorating significant historical events in the country's history. This holiday is distinct from Independence Day and marks two pivotal occurrences: the recognition of Montenegro as an independent state in 1878 during the Berlin Congress and the uprising against Nazi occupiers in 1941. Montenegro, which was part of the Ottoman Empire for over two centuries, developed a unique autonomy in the 16th century and resisted Ottoman rule through numerous rebellions. The holiday reflects the Montenegrin spirit of independence and resilience. Celebrations typically include various public events and activities that honor the nation's heritage and struggle for autonomy.