Black Country Day is observed in the United Kingdom every July 14 to celebrate the rich history and cultural heritage of the Black Country, a region in the Midlands known for its significant role in the Industrial Revolution. The Black Country encompasses the metropolitan boroughs of Dudley, Sandwell, Walsall, and Wolverhampton, with Dudley as its capital and Tipton often referred to as its quintessential town. The day commemorates important historical events, including the invention of the steam engine by Thomas Newcomen on July 14, 1712, and the unveiling of the Black Country flag in 2012. Festivities include parades, concerts, sports competitions, and exhibitions, forming part of the broader Black Country Festival that spans the entire month of July. The holiday was established by Steve Edwards in 2012, and the Black Country Living Museum and Black Country Society play key roles in organizing the celebrations.