Independence Day is observed in Belarus every July 3, commemorating the liberation of Minsk from Nazi occupation during World War II. This public holiday marks a significant historical event, as Belarus was the hardest-hit Soviet republic during the war, with the Nazi occupation lasting from June 22, 1941, until the capital's liberation on July 3, 1944. Celebrations include parades, official speeches, cultural events, and fireworks, with the largest festivities taking place in the capital city of Minsk, featuring a solemn military parade. The city of Gomel also hosts various concerts and cultural events that emphasize Belarusian identity. Initially celebrated on July 27 to mark the Declaration of Sovereignty in 1990, the date was changed to July 3 following a referendum in 1996, where nearly 90% of voters supported the new date to honor the liberation from Nazi forces.