Madaraka Day is observed in Kenya every June 1, commemorating the day in 1963 when the country was granted internal self-rule. The term "madaraka" translates from Swahili to mean "obligation" or "liability." The celebration marks significant historical events, including the Mau Mau Uprising that began in 1952, which was a pivotal armed movement against colonial rule. The main festivities take place at Nyayo National Stadium in Nairobi and typically feature a speech by the President, a parade, and a concert. Many Kenyans also celebrate the holiday with family picnics in public parks. As a public holiday, government offices and banks are closed, along with many businesses, allowing citizens to participate in the celebrations.