Sulaymaniyah City Fallen and Martyrs Day is observed in Iraqi Kurdistan every June 13 to honor the memory of residents who lost their lives in the struggle for Kurdish autonomy against anti-Kurdish policies of the Iraqi authorities. Established by the Kurdistan Regional Government, this official remembrance day reflects Sulaymaniyah's historical significance as a center of Kurdish nationalism, dating back to its founding in 1784. The city was pivotal during key events such as Sheikh Mahmud Barzanji's uprising against the British Mandate and the 1991 Kurdish uprising, which resulted in significant casualties. Ceremonies and prayers are held to commemorate those who fell victim to the struggle for Kurdish rights, highlighting the city's enduring cultural and political importance.