Liberation Day is observed in both North and South Korea on August 15 every year, commemorating the liberation of Korea from Japanese colonial rule in 1945. This public holiday marks Japan’s announcement of surrender in World War II, which led to Korea’s independence and subsequent division into two occupation zones. In South Korea, the day is known as Gwangbokjeol, or “Restoration of Light Day,” while in North Korea, it is referred to as Jogukhaebangui nal, meaning “Liberation of Fatherland Day.” Celebrations typically include official public ceremonies, and in South Korea, the government traditionally issues special pardons on this occasion. The day serves as a reminder of Korea’s historical struggles and the impact of colonialism, as well as a celebration of national identity and independence.