Ramon Magsaysay Memorial Day is observed in the Philippines every March 17 to commemorate the death anniversary of Ramon Magsaysay, the seventh president of the country, who is celebrated as the "people's president." Magsaysay, born on August 31, 1907, had a varied career before entering politics, including serving as a guerrilla fighter during World War II and later as Secretary of National Defense. His presidency was marked by efforts to bridge the gap between the government and the people, including agrarian reform and initiatives to combat communism. The day is marked by a 21-gun salute at noon in military areas, and national flags are flown at half-mast. Government offices and public schools hold brief programs that include reading the Magsaysay Credo and a silent prayer. Although it is a significant observance, it is not a non-working holiday, so businesses and educational institutions operate as usual unless the date falls on a weekend.