Thai Buffalo Conservation Day is observed in Thailand every May 14, a date chosen to commemorate the establishment of the Cow and Buffalo Bank by King Bhumibol Adulyadej in 1980. This day was created by the Thai government in March 2017 to address the significant decline of the water buffalo population, which has been affected by the introduction of agricultural machinery and illegal exports. The water buffalo, a cultural symbol of Thailand, has historically been used by farmers for plowing rice fields and transporting goods, playing a crucial role in the nation's economy. Events on this day include traditional blessing ceremonies for buffaloes, demonstrations of buffalo tilling and insemination, and agricultural fairs, particularly in rice-farming provinces. The celebrations aim to promote better breeding practices and remind the public of the buffalo's importance to Thai culture and agriculture, with notable activities taking place at the Buffalo Conservation Village in Suphan Buri.