Flag and Universities Day is observed in Haiti every May 18, celebrating both the educational system and the creation of the Haitian flag in 1803. The flag features two horizontal blue and red bands with a white panel bearing the coat of arms, which symbolizes the nation's readiness to defend freedom and independence. The first flag was adopted during the Arcahaie Congress, where the original French tricolor was modified by removing the white band, with the red representing the Gens de couleur and blue symbolizing Haiti's black citizens. In 1919, the holiday was expanded and renamed to highlight the importance of education, particularly in response to threats posed by the American occupation that began in 1915. The day is marked by celebrations that honor Haiti's national identity and educational achievements.