Afro-Colombian Day is observed in Colombia every May 21, celebrating the abolishment of slavery in 1851 and the establishment of the first free town, Palenque de San Basilio. First celebrated in 2001, this holiday honors the intellectual, artistic, and social contributions of the Afro-Colombian population, which comprises about 10.6% of the country's total population. During the celebrations, people engage in various activities such as enjoying traditional food, music, and art, while also learning about local folklore. Festivals are organized across the country, providing an opportunity for communities to come together and celebrate their cultural heritage.