What is World Preeclampsia Day?

World Preeclampsia Day is observed every year on May 22. The day raises awareness about preeclampsia, a dangerous pregnancy complication marked by high blood pressure and signs of damage to organs like the liver and kidneys. It highlights the importance of early detection and monitoring during pregnancy to prevent life-threatening outcomes for both mother and baby.

Preeclampsia can develop suddenly and without warning. Many people are unaware of the risks until symptoms appear. This day serves to spread knowledge, share stories, and encourage better screening and care worldwide.

History and Origin

World Preeclampsia Day was first launched in 2017. It was created by a group of maternal health organizations led by the Preeclampsia Foundation. The goal was to shine a spotlight on a condition that affects 5–8% of all pregnancies and remains a leading cause of maternal and infant illness and death.

May 22 was chosen to give preeclampsia its own place on the calendar and to create momentum for action. Since then, the day has grown into a global campaign supported by healthcare professionals, researchers, and families around the world.

Who Participates in World Preeclampsia Day?

• Healthcare workers: Midwives, doctors, and nurses who monitor and treat preeclampsia.
• Pregnant people and families: Those who want to learn the signs and share experiences.
• Health organisations: Foundations and groups that promote safe pregnancy care.
• Researchers: Medical experts working to find better ways to prevent and manage the condition.
• Public health advocates: Campaigners raising awareness through media and education.

Colors:

• Purple stands for maternal health and strength.
• White represents hope, awareness, and prevention.
• Grey reflects the seriousness of the condition and the need for early action.

Symbols:

• Lightning bolt shows how suddenly preeclampsia can strike.
• Heart and stethoscope represent cardiovascular and maternal health.
• Blood pressure monitor symbolizes the key sign of the condition.

Patterns:

• Heartbeat lines echo pregnancy monitoring and life.
• Ripple effects reflect how one diagnosis can impact a whole family.
• Droplets or fluid motifs suggest swelling, a common symptom.

Slogans and Themes

Each year, the day may include a theme such as “Act Early, Screen Early” or “Be Prepared Before Lightning Strikes.” These messages focus on the urgency of recognising symptoms like swelling, headaches, vision changes, and high blood pressure, and the importance of acting fast to save lives.

Most Used Hashtags

• #WorldPreeclampsiaDay
• #PreeclampsiaAwareness
• #ActEarlyScreenEarly
• #MaternalHealth
• #PregnancySafety

How to Celebrate World Preeclampsia Day

• Share a story: Post experiences or facts about preeclampsia to raise awareness.
• Wear purple: Show support for affected families and promote the cause visually.
• Offer screenings: Clinics and hospitals may provide free or discounted blood pressure checks.
• Donate to research: Support foundations working on prevention, treatment, and education.
• Educate others: Talk about the signs, risks, and myths surrounding preeclampsia.

Why is World Preeclampsia Day Important?

Preeclampsia is common but still misunderstood. Without proper care, it can lead to seizures, organ damage, premature birth, or even death. Many complications can be prevented with early action;but only if people know the signs and have access to care.

This day brings attention to a condition that affects millions worldwide. It encourages action from governments, health systems, and communities to provide safer care for all pregnancies. By spreading awareness, we give more babies and mothers the chance for a healthy outcome.