Independence Day in Eritrea is observed every May 24 and is one of the country's most significant public holidays. It commemorates Eritrea's independence from Ethiopia, marked by the liberation of the capital, Asmara, by the Eritrean People's Liberation Front in 1991. The day is celebrated following a week of festivities known as Independence Week, which includes street carnivals, parades, musical concerts, sporting events, and community picnics. Eritreans honor the sacrifices made during their nearly three-decade struggle for independence, which resulted in the loss of 10% of the population. On this day, most Eritreans receive a day off from work to participate in the celebrations, reflecting the importance of this milestone in the nation's history.