Children's Day is observed in Nigeria every May 27. The holiday is celebrated by both government and non-governmental organizations, with children from primary and secondary schools receiving a day off. Celebrations include numerous parades organized by schools, where children compete with each other, and the government organizes an annual parade that selects participating schools and organizations. In some instances, children also take part in military parades and engage in activities typically reserved for adults. The observance aims to highlight the challenges faced by children in Nigeria, where approximately 42% of the population are children, and about one-third of those aged 6 to 14 do not attend school. Despite these issues, the government's efforts to address violations of children's rights and improve the education system have been limited.