Indian Arrival Day is observed in Guyana every May 5, commemorating the arrival of the first group of Indian laborers in 1838. This holiday celebrates the contributions of Indo-Guyanese, who make up about 44% of the country's population and are descendants of indentured workers brought from India to work on sugar cane plantations after the abolition of slavery. Between 1838 and 1917, nearly 240,000 Indian immigrants arrived in Guyana under indentured contracts. The day serves to honor the largest ethnic group in the country and reflects on their cultural heritage and history. Celebrations typically include cultural events and activities that highlight the significance of the Indo-Guyanese community in Guyana.