What is Victory Day in Russia?

Victory Day, celebrated on May 9th in Russia, is one of the country’s most revered holidays, commemorating the defeat of Nazi Germany in World War II. Known in Russia as “Den’ Pobedy” (День Победы), it marks the formal capitulation of Nazi Germany to the Soviet Union in the late hours of May 8, 1945, which was officially signed in Berlin. Due to time zone differences, this was May 9th in Moscow. Victory Day is celebrated with much pomp and patriotism, reflecting the immense sacrifices made by the Soviet Union in what is referred to in Russia as the Great Patriotic War.

History and Origin

Victory Day has been celebrated since 1945, though its prominence and the scale of observance have varied over the years, particularly during the Soviet era and after the collapse of the Soviet Union. The day became a non-working day again in 1965 under Leonid Brezhnev’s rule, who sought to reinvigorate Soviet patriotism using World War II memories. Today, it includes military parades, fireworks, and remembrance activities. The largest and most prominent parade takes place in Moscow’s Red Square, showcasing Russia’s military forces and commemorating the 27 million Soviet citizens who died during the war.

Who Celebrates Victory Day?

• Military Personnel and Veterans: Participate in parades and receive honors for their service.
• Government Officials: Attend and speak at various ceremonial events, laying wreaths and giving speeches.
• General Public: Many attend parades, watch fireworks, and participate in remembrance activities, including the “Immortal Regiment” marches, where people carry photos of relatives who fought in the war.
• Schools and Educational Institutions: Teach students about the significance of the day and the history of WWII as it pertains to Russia.
• Cultural Institutions: Host exhibitions and film screenings related to the war.

Slogans and Themes

The main themes of Victory Day focus on patriotism, remembrance, and the valor of soldiers and civilians who endured the war. Slogans often include phrases like “Never Forget” and “Eternal Glory to the Heroes,” emphasizing the sacrifice of those who fought against Nazi Germany.

Colors, Symbols, and Patterns

• Colors: Red, white, and blue, reflecting the colors of the Russian flag.
• Symbols: The St. George’s ribbon (a black and orange striped ribbon) is widely recognized as a symbol of military valor in Russia, extensively used during Victory Day celebrations.
• Patterns: Patriotic motifs, including depictions of WWII-era Soviet military equipment and insignias.

Most Used Hashtags

• #VictoryDay
• #DenPobedy
• #May9
• #GreatPatrioticWar
• #VictoryParade

How to Celebrate

• Watch the Parade: The parade in Red Square, featuring military equipment and troops, is a central event broadcasted nationally.
• Participate in the Immortal Regiment: Join thousands in this march, carrying portraits of relatives who participated in WWII.
• Visit Military Museums and Memorials: Pay respects at WWII memorials and visit museums dedicated to the war’s history.
• Learn About the History: Read books or watch documentaries on the Soviet Union’s role in WWII to understand the depth of the conflict and its impact on modern Russian society.
• Cultural Participation: Attend concerts and public readings dedicated to Victory Day, often featuring wartime songs and poetry.

Victory Day in Russia is a profound national celebration deeply ingrained in the country’s cultural and historical identity, marked by a strong sense of pride and solemn remembrance of the sacrifices made during one of the deadliest conflicts in human history.