Remembrance Day for Mustafa Kemal Atatürk is observed in Turkey every November 10, commemorating the death anniversary of the founder of the Republic of Turkey. Although it is not a public holiday, the day is marked nationwide with a moment of silence at 9:05 AM, the exact time of Atatürk's death in 1938. Sirens sound across the country, prompting people to pause for one minute in honor of Atatürk and his significant contributions to the nation. Many individuals lay flowers and wreaths at his memorials as a sign of respect. Atatürk, who was born in 1881 and granted the surname meaning "Father of Turks" in 1934, played a pivotal role in the Turkish War of Independence and implemented extensive reforms to modernize Turkey. In addition to this remembrance day, a public holiday known as Commemoration of Atatürk, Youth and Sports Day is celebrated on May 19 each year to further honor his legacy.