Black Cat Day is observed in Italy every November 17, an initiative launched in 2007 by the Italian Association for the Protection of Animals and the Environment (AIDAA). The day aims to reduce the number of black cats killed due to superstition, as they are often believed to bring bad luck. Historically, black cats have been associated with witchcraft, leading to their persecution during the Middle Ages. AIDAA reports that approximately 60,000 black cats are killed annually in Italy, often due to superstitious beliefs or as part of black magic rituals. The observance occurs shortly after Halloween, a time when many black cats are at risk. Events such as conferences and exhibitions are organized to combat these superstitions and promote the protection of black cats.