What is the International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women?

The International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women is observed annually on November 25th. This global initiative aims to raise awareness of violence against women and girls and to mobilize action to eliminate it. Established by the United Nations General Assembly in 1999, this day also marks the start of the 16 Days of Activism against Gender-Based Violence, culminating on December 10th, Human Rights Day. The day serves as a reminder of the pervasive issue of violence against women and the importance of collective action to address it.

History and Origin

The origins of the International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women trace back to the tragic story of the Mirabal sisters, political activists in the Dominican Republic who were assassinated on November 25, 1960, under the Trujillo dictatorship. Their deaths became a symbol of resistance against violence and oppression.

In 1993, the UN General Assembly adopted the Declaration on the Elimination of Violence against Women, defining violence against women as any act of gender-based violence resulting in physical, sexual, or psychological harm or suffering. Six years later, in 1999, the UN officially designated November 25th as the International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women, encouraging governments, organizations, and individuals to take action against gender-based violence.

Who Participates in the International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women?

• Women’s Advocacy Groups: Organizations that work to end violence against women and support survivors participate by organizing campaigns, workshops, and public events.
• United Nations and Global NGOs: The UN and other international organizations lead global initiatives, such as the UNiTE to End Violence Against Women by 2030 campaign.
• Governments: Countries around the world implement policies, launch awareness campaigns, and host events to address violence against women and promote gender equality.
• Local Communities: Communities organize marches, vigils, and educational sessions to raise awareness and support those affected by gender-based violence.
• Schools and Universities: Educational institutions incorporate discussions and activities that address gender-based violence and promote respectful relationships.

Themes and Slogans

The overarching theme of the day is “UNiTE to End Violence Against Women,” emphasizing solidarity and collective action. Another recurring theme, “Orange the World,” encourages people to wear orange as a symbol of hope and a brighter future without violence. Popular slogans include “End Violence Now,” “Speak Up, Stand Up,” and “No Excuses for Abuse,” all of which aim to inspire action and accountability.

These themes and slogans highlight the importance of prevention, awareness, and support for survivors, encouraging individuals and organizations to take meaningful steps toward eliminating violence.

Colors, Symbols, and Patterns

Colors

• Orange: Symbolizing hope and a brighter future, orange is the official color of the campaign and is widely used in decorations and events.
• Purple: Often associated with the broader movement to end violence against women, purple represents strength and solidarity.
• White: A color symbolizing peace and non-violence, used in some campaigns and initiatives.

Symbols

• Orange Ribbon: The ribbon is a universal symbol of the movement, representing commitment to ending violence against women.
• Candle: A symbol of remembrance for victims of gender-based violence, often used in vigils.
• Circle of Hands: Representing unity and support, this symbol is commonly featured in campaign materials.

Patterns

• Abstract Waves: Representing the ongoing fight against violence, waves are often used in campaign visuals.
• Interlocking Circles: Symbolizing collaboration and unity across different sectors and communities.
• Empowerment Quotes: Inspirational messages that encourage action and hope, often used in posters and social media.

Most Used Hashtags

• #OrangeTheWorld
• #EndViolenceAgainstWomen
• #16DaysOfActivism
• #GenderEquality
• #StopGBV

How to Observe the International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women

There are many ways to participate in this important day, from personal actions to community involvement:

• Attend or Organize Local Events: Participate in marches, workshops, or vigils held in your community to raise awareness and show solidarity with survivors.
• Wear Orange: Show your support by wearing orange, the official campaign color, and encourage others to do the same.
• Engage in Social Media Campaigns: Use the campaign hashtags to share resources, stories, and messages of support for survivors. Spreading awareness online helps amplify the movement’s reach.
• Support Advocacy Organizations: Donate to organizations that provide services for survivors or work to prevent violence. Volunteering your time is another impactful way to contribute.
• Educate Yourself and Others: Learn about the issue of gender-based violence, its causes, and its impacts. Share this knowledge with friends, family, or colleagues to foster understanding and action.

Why is the International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women Important?

This day is significant because it shines a spotlight on one of the most widespread and devastating human rights issues;violence against women and girls. Globally, an estimated 1 in 3 women experiences physical or sexual violence in her lifetime, often at the hands of someone she knows. The observance emphasizes the urgent need for action to prevent such violence, support survivors, and hold perpetrators accountable.

The day also underscores the importance of addressing the root causes of gender-based violence, such as inequality, harmful cultural norms, and lack of legal protections. By fostering dialogue, raising awareness, and promoting solutions, the International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women plays a critical role in advancing gender equality and human rights worldwide.