Recurrence pattern: every year on November 28.

Independence Day in Mauritania is observed every November 28, marking the day when the country declared independence from France in 1960. The colonization of Mauritania began in the late 19th century, with the territory becoming part of French West Africa by 1920. French rule played a significant role in the country’s development, as it helped to resolve tribal tensions and abolish slavery, allowing many displaced individuals to return to their homeland. Following World War II, Mauritania participated in reforms of the French colonial system, leading to its eventual independence. Moktar Ould Daddah became the first President of Mauritania after independence, establishing a one-party state that lasted until 1978. This public holiday is a major event in the country, celebrating national pride and the historical significance of independence.