Independence of Cuenca is a public holiday observed in Ecuador every November 3, celebrating the city's independence from Spain, which was achieved in 1820. Cuenca, the third largest city in Ecuador and the capital of Azuay Province, was established by Spanish explorer Gil Ramírez Dávalos and named after a town in Spain by Viceroy Andrés Hurtado de Mendoza. The holiday is marked by large festive events, including colorful parades and dance performances, attracting people from all over Ecuador to participate in the celebrations. This day is recognized nationally, alongside other significant dates such as the Battle of Pichincha Day on May 24 and Guayaquil Independence Day on October 9. Cuenca's rapid development during the colonial era set the stage for its early independence, making this celebration a significant part of the country's cultural heritage.