National Awareness Cancer Day is observed in India every November 7, a date chosen to honor the birthday of Marie Curie, who conducted pioneering research on radioactivity and cancer treatment. Launched in 2014 by Dr. Harsh Vardhan, the then-Minister for Health and Family Welfare, this day emphasizes the importance of cancer prevention and early detection. The observance is part of the National Cancer Control Programme (NCCP), initiated in 1975 to improve public awareness and access to diagnostic resources. Events across the country encourage individuals to schedule check-ups and screenings, particularly for breast and cervical cancer, as many symptoms of cancer can be non-specific in early stages. The NCCP has also led to the establishment of regional cancer centers and policies aimed at reducing cancer mortality rates through early detection and prevention strategies.