Nuakhai is a traditional harvest festival observed in the Indian state of Odisha, particularly significant in its western regions. It occurs every year on the day after Ganesh Chaturthi, falling during August or September. The festival, which translates to “new food,” celebrates the newly harvested rice that is offered to the gods at the start of the harvest season. While its origins may trace back to the Vedic period, the festival is believed to have been promoted by Raja Ramai Deo in the 12th century to encourage agriculture in the region. Today, it is celebrated across Odisha, with major festivities in districts such as Balangir, Bargarh, and Sambalpur. Customs include giving offerings to deities, wearing new clothes, and engaging in singing, dancing, and feasting. In 1991, the government of Odisha officially recognized Nuakhai as a holiday.