Independence Day is observed in Palau on October 1, celebrating the nation's independence from colonial rule. The Republic of Palau, located in the western Pacific Ocean, has a complex history of administration, having been governed by Spain, Germany, and Japan before coming under U.S. trusteeship after World War II. The journey toward independence began in 1978, culminating in the ratification of the Compact of Free Association in 1993, which took effect on October 1, 1994. Although Palau gained de jure independence on this date, it became fully independent on May 25, 1994, when the trusteeship ended. Independence Day is a national holiday marked by cultural feasts and celebrations, reflecting the significance of this milestone in Palau's history.