Independence Day in Tuvalu is observed every October 1, celebrating the anniversary of the country's declaration of independence from Great Britain in 1978. Formerly known as the Ellice Islands, Tuvalu was governed by Britain from 1892 and became part of the Gilbert and Ellice Islands colony in 1916. The path to independence included a national referendum in 1974 and the establishment of Tuvalu as a separate British dependency in 1975. The first Prime Minister was elected in 1978, marking the official independence date. Celebrations typically begin with a flag-raising ceremony in the capital, followed by a parade and a special sports festival, engaging citizens in national pride and community activities.