The War of Independence Anniversary is observed in Cuba every October 10, commemorating the start of the Ten Years' War in 1868. This significant national holiday marks the uprising led by Carlos Manuel de Céspedes, a Cuban-born sugar mill owner, who proclaimed independence from Spain, initiating the conflict that would last until 1878. Although Cuba did not achieve independence from Spain until 1898, this date is considered a pivotal moment in the history of the Cuban people. The holiday is sometimes mistakenly referred to as Independence Day, but it specifically celebrates the beginning of the first of three wars of independence against Spanish rule. As a public holiday, it is recognized nationwide, with various observances and celebrations throughout the country.