The International Day for Disaster Risk Reduction is observed worldwide every October 13. This observance was proclaimed by the UN General Assembly in 1989, with the first events taking place in 1990. Initially called the International Day for Natural Disaster Reduction, it was part of the International Decade for Natural Disaster Reduction organized by the UN in the 1990s. The name was changed in 2009 to its current form, emphasizing a broader focus on disaster risk reduction. The day aims to promote global efforts to prevent disasters and mitigate their consequences, as thousands die and many more lose their homes annually due to natural and technogenic disasters. The observance encourages member countries of the UN to engage in activities that support disaster risk reduction initiatives.