Shemini Atzeret is a Jewish holiday that serves as a concluding day following the seven days of Sukkot, observed on October 14. It emphasizes the spiritual relationship between God and the Jewish people, reflecting on their 40 years of exile after receiving the Ten Commandments. The holiday combines thanksgiving for the harvest with prayers for rain to ensure future agricultural success. While its origins and meaning are debated among rabbis, it is generally considered a "solemn gathering." In the Diaspora, Shemini Atzeret was extended into two days, with the second day evolving into Simchat Torah, a celebration of the Torah's completion. In Israel and among Reform Jews, both Shemini Atzeret and Simchat Torah are celebrated on the same day, often involving processions where congregations carry the Torah around the synagogue.