Independence Day in Guinea is observed every October 2, commemorating the country's independence from France in 1958. This public holiday marks the moment when Guinea chose to become an independent republic rather than remain within the French Community during a period of political change in France. Celebrations occur nationwide, with the main events taking place in the capital city of Conakry. Festivities include public speeches, street parades, sports competitions, and folk dance performances, reflecting the cultural heritage of Guinea. The day serves as a reminder of the nation's history, which includes European colonization starting in the 16th century and the eventual military dominance of France over local rulers by the late 19th century.