Czech Founding Day is observed on October 28 each year and celebrates the founding of the first independent Czechoslovakian state. Prior to 1918, the region was part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire and experienced numerous conflicts before achieving independence. The day is marked by festivities that include drinking, dancing, and fireworks, reflecting a spirit of celebration and fun. Today, the Czech Republic is recognized as a strong democracy that emphasizes human rights and provides exemplary services to its citizens. The historical context of the day highlights the struggles faced by the Czechs, including wars, famine, and occupation, which ultimately led to their current status as an independent nation.