Independence Day is observed in the Czech Republic every October 28, celebrating the anniversary of the declaration of independence of Czechoslovakia from the Austro-Hungarian Empire in 1918. The day marks the end of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, which ceased to exist following World War I. Festivities include a solemn speech delivered by the President of the Czech Republic, marking the official start of the celebrations. Outstanding Czechs are recognized during a medals awarding ceremony held at Prague Castle, the official residence of the President. Additionally, the President and key government members honor the legacy of Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk, the first President of the independent state, by placing flowers on his grave. This national holiday features grand festive events and serves as a significant occasion for national pride and remembrance.