Constitution Day is observed in Vanuatu every October 5, commemorating the signing of the country's Constitution in 1979. This public holiday marks a significant moment in Vanuatu's history, as it followed the struggle for independence from British and French colonial rule, culminating in the establishment of the Republic of Vanuatu. The drafting of the Constitution involved a Constitutional Committee made up of representatives from various political parties, religious leaders, and local tribal chiefs. On this day, celebrations typically include public speeches, official ceremonies, and festive events. The Constitution officially came into force on July 30, 1980, and the anniversary of its signing was designated as a public holiday to honor this pivotal achievement in Vanuatu's journey toward self-governance.