Abolition Day is observed in Saint Barthélemy every October 9, commemorating the abolition of slavery on the island in 1847. This public holiday celebrates the freedom granted to enslaved individuals, marking a significant historical event in the island's past. Originally part of the French commune of Guadeloupe, Saint Barthélemy became an overseas collectivity in 2007, allowing for the introduction of local public holidays. Although the islanders also recognize Slavery Abolition Day on May 27, only the October 9 observance holds official status. The history of the island includes periods of British and Swedish rule, with slavery being instituted in 1787 before its eventual abolition. The celebration of this day reflects the island's commitment to remembering its history and honoring the legacy of freedom.