Partition Horrors Remembrance Day is observed in India every August 14 to commemorate the struggles and suffering of those affected by the partition of India in 1947. Established by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in 2021, the day serves to honor the memory of individuals displaced during the partition and those who lost their lives due to the ensuing violence. The partition, which divided British India into the predominantly Hindu and Sikh Dominion of India and the predominantly Muslim Dominion of Pakistan, led to significant population exchanges and a large-scale refugee crisis, resulting in millions fleeing their homes amid violence. Observances include memorial ceremonies and solemn events aimed at remembering the victims of the partition and emphasizing the importance of social harmony. The day occurs on the eve of India’s Independence Day, reflecting on the historical impact of this major event in the subcontinent’s history.