Independence Day in Papua New Guinea is observed every September 16, commemorating the country's independence from Australia in 1975. The celebration takes place across the nation, with the main ceremony held at Independence Hill in the capital city of Port Moresby. The day features flag hoisting ceremonies, official speeches, folk singing and dancing, craft fairs, and canoe races, reflecting the rich cultural heritage of the country. Papua New Guinea's history includes being ruled by Germany, the United Kingdom, and Australia before achieving self-governance in 1973 and full independence two years later. The observance of this public holiday highlights the nation's journey towards sovereignty and is marked by various events and activities that engage the community.