National Huaso Day is observed in Chile every September 17, the day before the country's Independence Day. This holiday celebrates Chilean horsemen, shepherds, and farmers, who are integral to Chilean folk culture. The term "huaso" may derive from the Quechuan words for "orphan" or "rough," initially referring to skilled horsemen but now encompassing sheep raisers and farmers as well. Huasos are recognized for their traditional costumes, which include a shirt, short jacket, riding pants, and a chamanto, a garment similar to a poncho. On this day, folk festivals take place across the country, featuring performances of folk music and the national dance, cueca. Huasos are also celebrated for their embodiment of nobility, courage, and patriotism, making their presence essential in Chilean festivities, particularly during the Fiestas Patrias.