The Day of Russian Guards Units is observed in Russia on September 2 each year. Established by President Vladimir Putin in December 2000, the holiday commemorates the 300th anniversary of the formation of guards units in the Russian army. The term "guards units" refers to elite military units that originated from the Leib Guard, founded by Emperor Peter the Great in 1701, which initially served as personal guards to the emperor. Over time, these units evolved into elite forces within the Russian Imperial Army. The Soviet army also formed guards units during World War II, recognizing regular units for their courage and military skill. Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the designation of guards was retained by Russia, Belarus, and Ukraine. This day honors the legacy and valor of these elite military forces.