Independence Day in Turkmenistan is observed every September 27 and is one of the country's two most significant public holidays, alongside Neutrality Day. This day commemorates Turkmenistan's declaration of independence from the Soviet Union on October 27, 1991, following a referendum in which 93% of voters supported independence. The holiday was moved from its original date to September 27 in 2018, though no reason was provided for this change. Celebrations typically include a military parade in the capital city, Ashgabat, free concerts, firework displays, and an award ceremony recognizing outstanding politicians, civil servants, cultural figures, and athletes. Additionally, it is a day when amnesty is granted to prisoners convicted of minor offenses, making it a notable occasion for many.