What is National Former Prisoner of War Recognition Day?
National Former Prisoner of War Recognition Day is observed annually in the United States on April 9th. This day is dedicated to honoring the courage and sacrifices of the men and women who endured captivity while serving their country during times of war. It’s a time to reflect on the hardships these individuals faced as prisoners of war (POWs) and to celebrate their resilience and contribution to the nation’s freedom and security. This commemoration serves as a reminder of the price of liberty and the enduring spirit of American service members who have been held captive by enemy forces.
History and Origin
The observance was established by an act of Congress and signed into law by President Ronald Reagan in 1988, marking the anniversary of the United States’ entry into World War I on April 6, 1917. The date, April 9th, was chosen to commemorate the day in 1942 when tens of thousands of American and Filipino soldiers surrendered to Japanese forces in the Bataan Peninsula of the Philippines and were forced to endure the infamous Bataan Death March. This day not only honors those from World War II but all former POWs from any conflict.
Who Celebrates National Former Prisoner of War Recognition Day?
- Former POWs and Their Families: To remember and honor their service and sacrifice.
- Military and Veterans’ Organizations: Conduct ceremonies and events to honor former POWs and educate the public about their experiences.
- Government Entities: Fly the POW/MIA (Prisoner of War/Missing in Action) flag and hold observances at military installations, VA hospitals, and national cemeteries.
- Educational Institutions: To teach students about the history and personal stories associated with former POWs.
- General Public: To show respect and gratitude for the service and sacrifice of former POWs.
Themes and Slogans
National Former Prisoner of War Recognition Day emphasizes themes of resilience, sacrifice, and remembrance. Slogans like “Never Forgotten,” “Honor and Resilience,” and “A Tribute to Courage” capture the spirit of the day, reminding us of the indomitable spirit of those who survived captivity and the importance of honoring their legacy.
Colors, Symbols, and Patterns
- Colors: Black and white, representing the POW/MIA flag, a symbol of remembrance for those who were held captive and those still missing.
- Symbols: The POW/MIA flag and the silhouette of a bowed head against a guard tower and barbed wire are the primary symbols.
- Patterns: Images and representations related to military service, including medals, ribbons, and insignias that honor former POWs.
Most Used Hashtags
- #FormerPOWRecognitionDay
- #POWRecognition
- #NeverForgotten
- #HonorOurHeroes
- #MilitaryAppreciation
How to Celebrate
- Attend Commemorative Events: Participate in ceremonies and observances organized by local veterans’ organizations or military bases.
- Educational Activities: Learn or teach about the experiences of POWs through documentaries, books, or guest speakers who are former POWs.
- Social Media Awareness: Use social media platforms to share stories, historical facts, and words of gratitude for former POWs.
- Fly the POW/MIA Flag: Display the POW/MIA flag at homes, businesses, and public institutions as a gesture of remembrance and honor.
- Support Veterans’ Organizations: Contribute to organizations that provide assistance and advocacy for former POWs and their families.
National Former Prisoner of War Recognition Day is a solemn reminder of the sacrifices endured by those who have been captured by the enemy during conflict, serving as a testament to their strength, perseverance, and the price of freedom.