National Day is observed in the Republic of the Congo on August 15 every year, commemorating the country’s independence from France in 1960. This day celebrates the Republic of the Congo’s journey towards autonomy, which began with the establishment of a French protectorate in 1880 and evolved through various colonial changes, including its designation as Middle Congo and part of French Equatorial Africa. The Brazzaville Conference of 1944 played a significant role in granting the colonies semi-autonomy and equal rights with French citizens. Following the dissolution of French Equatorial Africa in 1958, Middle Congo became an autonomous republic, ultimately achieving full independence on August 15, 1960. The day is marked by various celebrations and public events throughout the country, reflecting on its historical significance and national pride.