Constitution Day is observed in Nepal every September 19, commemorating the anniversary of the adoption of the 2015 Constitution, which marked the country's transition from a constitutional monarchy to a federal republic. This public holiday recognizes the end of the monarchy following the Nepalese Civil War, which lasted from 1996 to 2006, and the subsequent adoption of an interim constitution from 2007 to 2015. The current Constitution was developed by the 2nd Nepalese Constituent Assembly, formed in 2013, after the first assembly failed to produce a new constitution. Although about 90% of the members voted in favor of the new Constitution, its adoption was met with protests from some ethnic groups who felt it did not adequately address the needs of marginalized communities. The day serves as a reminder of the significant political changes in Nepal and is marked by various celebrations and reflections on the country's governance.