Independence Day in Malta, known as Jum l-Indipendenza, is observed every September 21 to celebrate the day Malta gained independence from Great Britain in 1964. The origins of this national holiday trace back to Malta's voluntary inclusion in the British Empire in 1800 for protection during the Napoleonic conquest. Despite a constitution adopted in 1947 and a new one in 1961 recognizing Malta as a state, it wasn't until 1964 that Malta became an independent constitutional monarchy with Elizabeth II as its head of state. Celebrations include parades and festivals held across the country, where the Maltese flag is prominently displayed on government buildings. This day serves as a significant reminder of Malta's journey to sovereignty and is a time for national pride and reflection.