Botswana Day, observed in Botswana on September 30, commemorates the country's independence from the United Kingdom in 1966. The day marks the establishment of the Bechuanaland Protectorate in 1885 after local leaders sought British protection amid tribal conflicts and Boer settler tensions. The Bechuanaland Democratic Party, founded by Seretse Khama in 1961, played a crucial role in the struggle for independence, leading to democratic self-government in 1964 and the first general elections in 1965. Celebrations include official speeches, ceremonies, parades, street parties, concerts, and various festive events, with the main festivities taking place in the capital city of Gaborone. Botswana Independence Day is the country's primary national holiday, reflecting national pride and unity.