Guayaquil Independence Day is observed in Ecuador every October 9, celebrating the city's declaration of independence from Spain in 1820. This public holiday commemorates a pivotal moment when civilians, supported by soldiers, took control of Guayaquil almost bloodlessly. Following this declaration, the city was named Provincia Libre de Guayaquil, and a Junta de Gobierno was formed by representatives from Venezuela, Ecuador, and Peru, marking a significant victory in the Ecuadorian War of Independence. The event sparked resistance in other Ecuadorian cities, contributing to the eventual defeat of Spanish forces in the Battle of Pichincha. The day is marked by various celebrations and events throughout the country, honoring the historical significance of Guayaquil's liberation.