Republic Day is observed in the Central African Republic every December 1, marking the anniversary of the country's independence from France. The Central African Republic, formerly known as Upper-Oubangui, was under French control from the early 20th century and became part of the Federation of Equatorial Africa in 1910. The decolonization process began during World War II, leading to significant reforms, including the granting of French citizenship to all inhabitants. On December 1, 1958, the Assembly declared the establishment of an autonomous Central African Republic. Celebrations typically include military parades and traditional activities such as pirogue or dugout canoe racing, reflecting the country's cultural heritage.