What is National Sovereignty and Children’s Day?
National Sovereignty and Children’s Day, celebrated in Turkey on April 23rd, is a unique holiday that both commemorates the establishment of the Turkish Grand National Assembly in 1920 and honors the nation’s children. The founder of the Turkish Republic, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, dedicated this day to children to emphasize that they are the future of the new nation. This holiday reflects the importance of democracy and sovereignty, and the belief in the vital role of the youth in the country’s ongoing development and prosperity.
History and Origin
On April 23, 1920, during the War of Independence, the Turkish Grand National Assembly was inaugurated in Ankara, marking the first step towards forming a new, independent, secular, and modern republic from the remnants of the Ottoman Empire. Atatürk declared this day a national holiday in 1921 and later dedicated it to the children of Turkey to signify the new state’s commitment to its youth. It became the first children’s holiday of its kind in the world.
Who Celebrates National Sovereignty and Children’s Day?
- Children in Turkey: Participate in various activities organized at schools and public arenas, including performances and events focused on children’s rights, education, and welfare.
- Schools and Educational Institutions: Host ceremonies and cultural programs where children engage in performances, art, and sports.
- Government Officials: Take part in ceremonies at the Grand National Assembly and throughout the country to celebrate the day.
- Turkish Communities Worldwide: Observe the day with cultural festivals and events promoting Turkish heritage and the importance of democracy and sovereignty.
Themes and Slogans
The themes of National Sovereignty and Children’s Day focus on democracy, national pride, and the potential of youth. Slogans such as “Empowering Our Children, Empowering Our Future” and “Celebrating Democracy and Our Youth” highlight the day’s dual focus.
Colors, Symbols, and Patterns
- Colors: Red and white, reflecting the colors of the Turkish flag.
- Symbols: Images of the Turkish Grand National Assembly, portraits of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, and joyful children celebrating or performing.
- Patterns: Motifs that include elements of the Turkish flag and emblems representing children’s happiness and creativity.
Most Used Hashtags
- #NationalSovereigntyandChildrensDay
- #April23
- #ChildrensDayTurkey
- #TurkishDemocracyDay
- #Atatürk
How to Celebrate
- Children’s Festivals: Across Turkey, towns and cities organize festivals and street parties where children can engage in games, sports, and cultural performances.
- School Activities: Schools hold special programs where children perform dances, recite poems, and participate in art competitions.
- Broadcasts and Performances: Television and radio stations air programs related to children’s development and achievements.
- International Participation: Invite children from around the world to participate in the festivities to foster global friendship and cultural exchange.
- Visiting the Turkish Grand National Assembly: Some activities focus on educating children about the importance of democracy and the role of legislative bodies in governance.
National Sovereignty and Children’s Day not only marks a pivotal moment in Turkish history but also exemplifies Turkey’s commitment to its youth, emphasizing education, participation, and the nurturing of democratic principles from an early age.