National Foundation Day (建国記念の日, Kenkoku Kinen no Hi) is a national holiday in Japan, observed annually on February 11th. It commemorates the foundation of Japan and the accession of its first Emperor, Jimmu, traditionally dated to February 11, 660 BC. This day is marked by ceremonies and activities that celebrate the nation’s founding and its long history. National Foundation Day reflects on the establishment of the Japanese state and promotes patriotism and love for the nation among its people.
History and Origin
The origins of National Foundation Day trace back to ancient Japan and the legendary ascension of Emperor Jimmu, the first emperor of Japan according to traditional historiography. The holiday was originally called Empire Day (紀元節, Kigen-setsu) and was established in 1872, shortly after the Meiji Restoration, as part of Japan’s efforts to modernize and unify its national identity. After World War II, the celebration of Empire Day was discontinued due to its association with state Shinto and nationalism. It was reinstated as National Foundation Day in 1966, with a revised emphasis on fostering a sense of love and pride for the country rather than militaristic nationalism.
Who Celebrates National Foundation Day?
- The Japanese Government: Hosts official ceremonies and events.
- Educational Institutions: Schools may hold special lessons or activities focusing on Japanese history and culture.
- Civic Groups: Organize events to promote national pride and unity.
- General Public: Participates in various events and reflects on the nation’s history and heritage.
Slogans and Themes
National Foundation Day centers around themes of national identity, unity, and pride in Japan’s history. Slogans like “Pride in the Past, Hope for the Future” capture the essence of the day, encouraging reflection on Japan’s historical legacy and aspirations for continued prosperity and peace.
Colors, Symbols, and Patterns
- Colors: The national flag of Japan, with its white background and red disc, symbolizes the country and is prominently displayed.
- Symbols: The chrysanthemum, associated with the Imperial Family, and images of Emperor Jimmu are symbolic on this day.
- Patterns: Traditional Japanese patterns and motifs that represent the country’s cultural heritage may be featured in decorations and attire.
Most Used Hashtags
- #NationalFoundationDay
- #KenkokuKinenNoHi
- #JapanFoundationDay
- #JapaneseCulture
How to Celebrate
- Flag Display: Many people display the Japanese flag at their homes and public buildings.
- Ceremonies and Parades: Attend or watch national ceremonies and local parades celebrating Japan’s history.
- Cultural Events: Participate in events that showcase Japanese culture, traditions, and arts.
- Educational Activities: Engage in learning about Japan’s history, myths, and the significance of its national foundation.
National Foundation Day serves as a reminder of Japan’s rich history and the significance of its cultural identity. It’s a day for the Japanese people to honor their past, celebrate the present, and look forward to the future with a sense of national pride and unity.