Independence Day in Myanmar is observed every January 4, celebrating the country's independence from British rule, which was achieved in 1948. The day marks the end of British colonization, which began in the 19th century following three Anglo-Burmese Wars. Notably, Aung San, a key figure in the independence movement and founder of the Burma Independence Army, played a significant role in negotiating the country's freedom, although he was assassinated in 1947 before independence was realized. The first President of independent Burma was Sao Shwe Thaik. Unlike many former British colonies, Burma chose not to join the Commonwealth. The day is recognized as a public holiday in Myanmar, where various celebrations and commemorative events take place to honor the nation's sovereignty and history.