What is Hindu Diwali Day?

Hindu Diwali Day, commonly known as Diwali, Divali or Deepavali, is one of the most significant festivals in Hindu culture. Also known as the Festival of Lights, Diwali typically spans five days and is celebrated by millions of Hindus, Sikhs, Jains, and Buddhists around the world. This festival symbolizes the victory of light over darkness, good over evil, and knowledge over ignorance. It usually involves the lighting of lamps and candles, and the setting off of fireworks.

Diwali usually falls between mid-October and mid-November each year. The exact date varies as it is based on the Hindu lunar calendar. Diwali is celebrated over five days, with the main day of Diwali occurring on the third day. This day is the most significant and is marked by the darkest night of the Hindu lunisolar month Kartika.

Determining the Date of Diwali

• Hindu Lunar Calendar: Diwali is based on the lunar cycle and falls on the 15th day of Kartika, a month in the Hindu calendar.
• Amavasya: The main day of Diwali coincides with the new moon day, known as Amavasya, which is the darkest night of the month.
• Gregorian Calendar: The corresponding date in the Gregorian calendar changes each year but typically falls in October or November.

Diwali Dates

• 2024: The festival will fall on November 1.
• 2025: Diwali is expected to be celebrated on October 21.
• 2026: Diwali is anticipated to be on November 8.
• 2027: The festival is likely to be on October 29.
• 2028: Diwali is expected to fall on October 17.
• 2029: The festival is projected to be on November 5.
• 2030: Diwali is predicted to be on October 26.
• 2031: The festival is likely to fall on October 15.
• 2032: Diwali is expected to be celebrated on November 2.

Celebratory Days of Diwali

Diwali spans five days, each with its own significance and customs:

1. Dhanteras: The first day, marking the start of the festival, where people traditionally buy gold and new utensils.
2. Naraka Chaturdashi or Choti Diwali: The second day, associated with the defeat of the demon Narakasura.
3. Diwali or Lakshmi Puja: The third and main day, with the lighting of diyas and candles, and worshipping Goddess Lakshmi.
4. Govardhan Puja or Annakut: The fourth day, celebrated in honor of Lord Krishna.
5. Bhai Dooj or Yama Dwitiya: The fifth day dedicated to the bond between brothers and sisters.

History and Origin

The origins of Diwali vary in different regions and among different religions. For many Hindus, it marks the return of Lord Rama and Sita after 14 years in exile, as described in the Hindu epic Ramayana. In other traditions, Diwali celebrates the victory of Lord Krishna over the demon king Narakasura or the worship of Goddess Lakshmi, the deity of wealth and prosperity.

Who Celebrates Hindu Diwali Day?

• Hindu Communities: Predominantly observed by Hindus across the globe.
• Sikh, Jain, and Buddhist Followers: Some followers of these religions also celebrate Diwali, with their own unique interpretations and traditions.
• Cultural Enthusiasts: People interested in experiencing and learning about diverse cultural celebrations.
• Global Diaspora: Indian and South Asian communities around the world, irrespective of their religious beliefs.

Slogans and Themes

Diwali emphasizes themes of joy, renewal, and the triumph of good over evil. Common phrases include “Let light conquer darkness” and “Celebrate life, celebrate Diwali”.

Colors, Symbols, and Patterns

• Colors: Vibrant colors like red, gold, and yellow are commonly seen in decorations and attire.
• Symbols: Diyas (oil lamps), rangoli (colorful patterns made on the floor), and fireworks are symbolic of the festival.
• Patterns: Intricate floral and geometric designs in rangoli, and traditional Indian motifs in decorations.

Most Used Hashtags

• #Diwali
• #FestivalOfLights
• #HappyDiwali
• #Deepavali
• #LakshmiPuja

How to Celebrate

• Light Diyas and Candles: Illuminate homes and workplaces with lamps and candles.
• Create Rangoli Art: Design colorful rangoli at entrances to invite good luck and prosperity.
• Exchange Gifts and Sweets: Share gifts and traditional sweets with family and friends.
• Participate in Puja Ceremonies: Engage in religious prayers and rituals to honor deities like Lakshmi and Ganesha.